ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
in the first place; to begin with; after all; anyway; beginning; start
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to outwit; to outmanoeuvre; to steal a march on; to get the jump on; to anticipate; to forestall
outrageous; scandalous; inexcusable; disgraceful; shameful; rude
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
swimming in the ocean; sea bathing; seawater bath; going for a dip in the ocean
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to wake up; to sober up; to come to one's senses; to become enlightened
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
all; completely; totally; entirely; thoroughly
light; well-lit; bright (of a colour); brightly-coloured; cheerful; bright; encouraging (for the future of a project, etc.)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
what is called; as it is called; the so-called; so to speak
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
love; affection; attachment; craving; agape; Ireland
to be handed down; to be introduced; to be transmitted; to be circulated; to go along; to walk along
at last; finally; barely; narrowly; just
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
rotation (usu. around something); revolution; turning
to feel irritated; to feel offended; to feel angry; to feel sick; to feel nauseous
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
beforehand; in advance; previously
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
emergency measures; urgent countermeasures