victory or defeat; match; contest; game
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
previously; before; first; before (something or someone else); beforehand; in advance
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
liking; being fond of; liking (romantically); being in love with; faddism; eccentricity
lots of; a ton of; a mountain of; piles of; heaps of; so many
to buy; to purchase; to value (highly); to think highly of; to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers)
(those) who are; (that) which is; in the capacity of
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
defeat; loss; failing to live up to (one's name, looks, etc.); discount; loss (on a sale)
strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
what the?; what's that?; what are you doing?; what's going on?
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
handsome man; man's looks; good looks; manliness
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
large and rough; big and tough; unrefined; rustic; extreme; excessive
absurd; unreasonable; extreme; senseless; disorderly; chaotic
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to touch; to feel; to get involved (with); to approach; to be harmful to; to hinder
to become sexually aware; to awaken to sex; to start having interest in the opposite sex
to allow; to let (someone) do; to make (someone) do
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to turn up; to roll up (e.g. sleeves); to do over and over again; to do relentlessly; to stage a comeback (against) (in mahjong, horse racing, etc.); to come from behind
and; thereupon; because of that