Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
box; case; car (of a train, etc.); shamisen case; shamisen; public building; community building
learning; scholarship; study; study of ...; -ology; -ics
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
mistake; error; accident; mishap; improper conduct (e.g. between man and woman); indiscretion
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
succeeding; following; trailing; next
whole; all; general; gross; entire; overall
north; the North; northern territories; North Korea; (arch.) north wind
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
place; situation; position; location
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
be supposed or expected to (do); be sure to (do); ought to (do)
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
amendment; correction; revision; modification; alteration; retouching
radio (communication); wireless; not using wires
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to shake off; to shake free from; to swing completely (bat, club, etc.); to take a full swing; to break off from (pursuer); to pull away
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
just one person; only one
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
head; lead; vanguard; first
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
two persons; two people; pair; couple
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
flesh; meat; flesh (of a fruit); pulp; the physical body (as opposed to the spirit); flesh; thickness
group; crowd; flock; herd; bevy; school
to catch up (with); to draw level; to pull even; to be compensated; to make up for one's losses
first day (e.g. at work, school); day one
goal; basket (basketball); finishing line; Gaul
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to