hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to change; to alter; to mistake; to make a mistake; to fail to keep (e.g. one's promise); to sprain (a muscle)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
in that way; thus; so; so?
sure; certain; reliable; trustworthy; If I'm not mistaken; If I remember correctly
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
gradually; by degrees; little by little; steps; stairs; staircase
to recall; to remember; to recollect
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
right hand; right-hand side; right-hand direction; (on) the right
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
light; lamp; counter for electric lights
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
to be needed; to be wanted
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
you bastard!; you son of a bitch!
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
willingness (e.g. to do something); eagerness; motivation; inspiration; determination; high aspirations
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
once; one time; temporarily; for a moment; one degree; one tone