ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
medicine; pharmaceuticals; efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.); (pottery) glaze; (illegal) drug; narcotic
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to break; to destroy; to wreck; to ruin; to break (a bill, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
by any chance; (should) it happen (that); by some chance
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
number; edition; sobriquet; pen-name; size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.); suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.
to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
usually; ordinarily; always; continuous; 24-hour (operation, care, etc.); constant
to separate; to part; to divide; to keep apart
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
in the first place; to begin with; after all; anyway; beginning; start
since when; from when; how long
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
how; in what way; by what means
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
order; command; decree; (software) instruction; statement
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
to turn back; to go back; to come back; to return; to retrace one's steps
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
to take home; to carry home; to bring back home; to take out (e.g. food)
sample; example; specimen; display model (e.g. plastic food models used by restaurants)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis