judicial decision; judgement; judgment; sentence; decree
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
institution; establishment; facility; home (for elderly, orphans, etc.)
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
authorities; relevant authorities; authorities concerned; this office
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
by means of; due to; because of; according to
rescue; extricate; reclaim; deliverance
citizen; citizenry; city inhabitant; townspeople; bourgeoisie; middle class
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
to be due to; to be caused by; to depend on; to turn on; to be based on; to come from
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
burden; load; responsibility; bearing (a cost, responsibility, etc.); shouldering
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
understood; I see; OK; present; here
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
to get angry; to get mad; to tell someone off; to scold; to be angular; to be square
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
point (of a story, argument, etc.); point (e.g. in stock exchange movement); percentage point; switch; points; point; site
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect