assimilation; absorption; adaptation; assimilation; anabolism; assimilation (phonology)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to be playful; to gambol; to be amused (with something); to flirt with
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
cartoon; comic; comic strip; manga
odour; odor; scent; aura; whiff; smacks of ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
adds force or indicates command
sabot; wooden shoe; work-to-rule; go-slow strike; slowdown
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
hope; promise; expectation; anticipation; side of a structural member
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
uh-huh; mm-hmm; with a moan; with a groan
how; in what way; how about
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to succeed (someone); to take over from; to pick up the torch
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
super-; ultra-; extremely; really; over; more than
recipe; prescription (medical); how-to guide (e.g. crafts)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
introduction; presentation; referral; listing
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
Japanese Black (breed of cattle)
of course; certainly; naturally