indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to get angry; to get mad; to tell someone off; to scold; to be angular; to be square
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
(work) hard; unceasingly; strenuously; assiduously; busily; ardently
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
lateness; tardiness; arriving late
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
chicken; coward; scaredy-cat; chicken
or; OR (Boolean operator)
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
ground; earth; the solid earth; the (vast) land
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to become less crowded; to thin out; to get empty; to be hungry
to pour (into); to sprinkle on (from above); to water (e.g. plants); to shed (tears); to concentrate one's energy (strength, attention, etc.) on; to devote to; to flow into (e.g. of a river)
hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius)
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
to eat; to live; to make a living; to bite; to sting (as insects do); to tease; to torment
star (usu. not including the Sun); planet (usu. not including Earth); star (glyph, symbol, shape); star (actor, player, etc.); small dot; spot; star point (in go)
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing