indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to go; to come; to lose; to be defeated; to be stumped (by); to be at a loss; to visit (a shrine, grave, etc.)
hand-me-down; food offering to the gods; leftovers; trip from Kyoto to the provinces
please (give me); please (do for me)
while running; while moving; in motion
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
sudden; abrupt; rapid; sharp; drastic; radical
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
acceleration; speeding up
acting rashly; running wildly; runaway (process); reckless baserunning
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
several minutes; a few minutes
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
collision; crash; impact; clash; skirmish; conflict
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
operation (of a bus or train service); service; running; movement (of a heavenly body); motion; revolution
taking refuge and waiting (for the danger to pass); waiting (on a siding) to let another train pass
taking refuge; finding shelter; evacuation; escape; seeking safe haven
guidance; leading; induction; introduction; incitement; inducement
to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner
division; section; compartment; block; plot; lot
alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay
point (of a story, argument, etc.); key point; point; site; point (in scoring); point (in a loyalty program); points
to put back; to return; to vomit; to throw up; to recover (of a market price)
signal; signalling; signaling; traffic light; traffic signal
to accept; to receive (an application); to (be able to) take (food, medicine, etc.); to bear; to be affected by; to take damage from
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
(wheeled) vehicle; car; (railroad) car; (railway) carriage; rolling stock
detailed inspection; thorough examination; checking
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
for a moment; for a minute; for a while; for some time; for the time being; for now
stopping (of a train, car, etc.); stop
really; truly; very; extremely; exceedingly; sincerely
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
inside a car (train, bus, etc.)
honorific/polite/humble prefix