yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
like this; this sort; this way
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (somebody's) side
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
important; momentous; essential; principal; major
government service; official position; civil service
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
monopoly; monopolization; exclusivity; hogging; keeping to oneself
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
at that time; in those days
patricians (ancient Roman nobility)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
plebs (ancient Roman commonalty)
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
tedium; boredom; dullness; to feel bored; to get bored with; to get tired of
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
(social) standing; status; identity; birth; one's circumstances; one's means
difference; variation; difference
clearly; plainly; distinctly; to be clear; to be definite; to be certain
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); first name; famous; great; name; noun
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
elder statesman; doyen; old-timer; Genro (member of a pre-WWII body that informally advised the emperor)
member of an assembly; member of the Diet; member of parliament; member of Congress
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
most; highest; maximum; best; wonderful; finest
consultative body; advisory committee; advisory organ
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to make noise; to make racket; to rustle; to swoosh; to make merry; to clamor; to clamour