one day; (on) a certain day
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
in this way; thus; such; uh...
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
examination; quiz; test; tryout; rehearsal (in filming)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
second (unit of time); arc second
distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
to clear up; to clear away; to refresh (e.g. spirits); to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion); to be dispelled; to be banished
claim; insistence; assertion; advocacy; emphasis; contention
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
print; printing; (printed) copy; handout; flyer
collection; recovery; withdrawal; retrieval
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
inference; deduction; induction; reasoning
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
correct; right; correct interpretation (answer, solution)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
indescribable; having no way to express
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
dangerous; unsettled; troubled; disturbed; insecure
now that you mention it; come to think of it; that reminds me; on that subject; speaking of which