elder; senior; senior monk; dean; presbyter
car; automobile; vehicle; wheel
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
observation; survey; watching
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
to borrow; to have a loan; to rent; to hire
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
all-terrain vehicle; quad bike; dune buggy; beach buggy; buggy; stroller
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
sword (esp. a large, double-edged one); blade; bayonet; swordsmanship; stinger; ovipositor
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris); squealer; rat; loser; asshole; counterfeit
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
company; lot; bunch; troupe; company (of musicians)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
prey; catch; kill; spoils; trophy; loot
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
appropriate; adequate; suitable; fitting; worthy
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
translation; version (e.g. "English version")
model; type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.); type; style; mold (mould); template; kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.)
unusual; rare; new; novel; fine (e.g. gift)
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
arm; skill; efforts; ability
to pass (of time); to elapse
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding