here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
as one would expect; naturally; indeed; still; all the same; after all
to grow cold (from room temperature, e.g. in refrigerator); to get chilly; to cool down
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to finish; to end; to merely result in something less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
haste; hurry; expedition; speed; dispatch
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
on the way; en route; in the middle of; midway; halfway
to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you
accompanying; travelling together; traveling together; same bank
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to place on (something); to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to load (luggage); to carry; to send out (on the airwaves, etc.); to deceive
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
expressly; especially; taking the trouble (to do); intentionally; deliberately
errand; mission; messenger; bearer; familiar spirit
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
imperial court; royal court
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
apprenticeship; probation; learning by observation; apprentice; trainee; probationer
body; oneself; one's place; one's position; main part; meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.)
so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to study (in depth); to learn; to take lessons in
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work