again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
pleasant (of a sensation); comfortable; cheerful; happy; smooth (of function); working well
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
town; block; street; road; chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m); chō (unit of land area, approx. 0.99 hectares)
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to rain incessantly; to downpour
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence; power
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to shine on; to illuminate; to compare (with); to refer to
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
to choose; to select; to pick (out)
destination; whereabouts; future; prospects
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
hello; good day; good afternoon
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
dhyana (profound meditation); Zen (Buddhism)
Your Highness; His Highness; Her Highness
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
no; you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
(many) trees; every tree; all kinds of trees
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to weigh on one's mind; to bother one; to be interested (in); to be curious (about); to feel like (doing); to feel inclined to
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
now; the present time; just now; another; more
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
neck; head; dismissal (from a job); firing
to hang; to suspend; to lower; to reduce; to demote; to move back
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah