jpdb beta

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

20

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

12

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

8

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

7

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

6

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

6

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

6

Mr (junior); master; boy

6

(written) proposal

6

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

4

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

4

be; is

4

I; me

4

joint party (e.g. by students from several colleges); combined party; mixer; two or more groups, esp. female and male students, combining for a party

4

blood type; blood group

4

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

3

to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage

3

now; soon; already; yet; further; more

3

name; given name; first name

3

you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)

3

please (give me); please (do for me)

3

model; type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.); type; style; mold (mould); template; kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.)

3

data; datum

3

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work

2

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

2

this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")

2

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...

2

to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

2

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

2

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

2

in that way; thus; so; so?

2

yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's

2

is not; am not; are not; isn't it?

2

now; the present time; just now; another; more

2

-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now

2

today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays

2

I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that

2

to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?

2

ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah

2

then; well; so; be; is

2

she; her; girlfriend

2

I; me; you; manservant

2

to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on

2

to help; to assist; to aid; to contribute to; to be a factor in

2

to collect; to put (it all) together; to summarize; to aggregate; to bring to a conclusion; to finalize

2

I can tell you; heh

2

to place on (something); to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to load (luggage); to carry; to send out (on the airwaves, etc.); to deceive

2

you (plural); all of you; you all

2

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

1

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

1