ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
hey!; wait a minute!; whoa!; boohoo; waaaa
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
yikes!; eek!; ook; eek; customer
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to run away; to flee; to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.); to evade; to win without being overtaken; to hold off the other contenders (until the finish)
beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
suffix for familiar person
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
splendid; magnificent; utter (esp. defeat); total; (arch.) something worth seeing; (arch.) sight
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
life; existence; (one's) working life; career; life force; lifeblood
war; battle; match; game; competition
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); still; all the same; even ... (e.g. "even a genius")
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
board chairman; managing director; chief director
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
to pull; to draw; to string (lines); to run (cable); to pull towards oneself (e.g. someone's sleeve); to drag; to haul
(one's) older sister; (one's) elder sister; girl
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
father; father (e.g. of a discipline); pioneer (e.g. of field of research); God; Father
battle standard decorated with hanging strips of paper or leather; fireman's standard (Edo period)
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of