indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to change; to alter; to transform; to reform; to revise; to amend
request; commission; entrusting (with a matter); dependence; reliance
tune; tone; vein; mood; condition; state of health
difficult; hard; impossible; unfeasible; fussy; particular; gloomy
to overdo; to go too far; to go to excess
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
inscrutable; incomprehensible
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
easy; trifling; harmless; nothing of the sort; not at all
to entrust (e.g. a task) to another; to leave to; to passively leave to someone else's facilities; to leave to take its natural course; to continue (something) in a natural fashion (without particular aim); to rely fully on one's (full strength, great ability, long time taken) to get something done
end; finish; bounds; limits; delivery date (of a futures contract); finale (of a noh song); end of an act (in jōruri or kabuki)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
to mind (negative nuance); to care about; to worry; to pay undue (amount of) attention to (something)
substitute; replacement; stand-in; proxy; compensation; exchange
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
more or less; though not quite satisfactorily; tentatively; for the time being; just in case; once
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
woman; female; feminine gender
famous place; name of a part (of an instrument, etc.); name and address
to be of use as a reference; to be helpful
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); still; all the same; even ... (e.g. "even a genius")
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
to bail out (water); to scoop out