yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
soon; shortly; before long; nearly; almost
leaving hospital; discharge from hospital
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
patient's chart; clinical records; record (e.g. student, equipment maintenance, etc.)
name; given name; first name
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
very early in the morning; so early in the morning; at this ungodly hour
noisy; loud; boisterous; turbulent; unsettled; restless
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
never mind that; don't worry about that; listen up
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to speak; to say; to vocalize
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
imitating; copying; mimicry; behavior; behaviour; action
to be much obliged (to someone); to receive favor (favour); to be indebted; to be grateful
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)