(social) standing; status; identity; birth; one's circumstances; one's means
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
difference; distinction; discrepancy; mistake; error
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
place; spot; field; discipline; occasion; situation; scene (of a play, movie, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
defeat; loss; reverse; setback
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
dot; spot; mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; point (in a game); score; point (in geometry)
difference; variation; difference
until now; so far; up to the present
than; from; out of; except; but; more
corresponding to (in meaning, function, etc.); being equivalent to; appropriate; suitable; to be proportionate to; to be in keeping with
deep; profound; dense; thick; close (relationship); intense; strong
place; situation; position; location
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
perhaps; likely; probably; I dare say
same; similar; (just) like; equal
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
an order of magnitude higher; off by a digit; in a different league; unbelievable; incomparable; unimaginable
other (place, thing, person); the rest; outside; beyond; nothing except; nothing but
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to match (rhythm, speed, etc.); to join together; to unite; to face; to be opposite (someone); to compare; to check with
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
to that extent; to that degree; that much; that many
blunder; fault; error; mistake; failure; disgrace
continuation; succession; series
red; crimson; red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange); Red (i.e. communist); red light (traffic); red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading); (in) the red
ding (of a bell); bing; honk (i.e. sound of blowing one's nose); snort; heating in a microwave; cooking in a microwave
now; soon; already; yet; further; more