Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(doing) together; one lump; one mixture; the same; identical; (at) the same time
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
hardly any; almost nonexistent; very little
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
another place; some other place; another (person or thing); other; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
club activities; extracurricular activities
message; informative matter
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
nothing but; except; no more than
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
to lose; to be defeated; to give in (to); to yield; to be inferior (to); to be second (to)
without; unacceptable; not alright; (arch.) nonexistent; (arch.) not being (there)
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
lonely (e.g. person, feeling); lonesome; desolate; deserted; sad; lacking
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
iron (Fe); steel; iron (will, discipline, lady, etc.); railway; railway enthusiast
suffix appended to someone else's family members
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
continuously; the whole time; much (more); (by) far; far (away); long (ago, before, after)
it is, isn't it?; I know, right?; innit?