yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
batsu game; punishment given to the loser of a game or contest
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
he; she; this; this one; hey, you!; you bastard!
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
ordinary; common; free of charge; free; unaffected; as is
hobby; pastime; tastes; preference; liking
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to become an adult woman; to come of age; to lose one's virginity (of a woman); to become sexually active
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
suffix for familiar person
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
woman; female; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
shape; form; appearance; style; state; situation
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
influence; effect; impact
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
expresses a firm view or feeling; please ...; would you ...
originally; from the start; from the beginning; none the worse (for); (coming out) even; in the same position (as before)
by myself; in person; by oneself
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
how many people; a number of people
consequence; outcome; result; blame; fault
chair; seat; stool; post; position; seat
sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
older sister; lass; young lady
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to