how; in what way; how about
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to kick; to refuse; to reject; to stamp (on the ground); to firmly press one's feet (against something)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow; anyhow; one way or another
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hostile nature; inimical character
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
than; from; out of; except; but; more
use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation
art; technique; means; way; trick; trap
equation; formula; ceremony; style; (arch.) enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryo)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
analysis; analytical study; parsing; parse
correspondence (to); equivalence; suitability; coordination; dealing with; coping with
specific; particular; designated; specifying; designating; identifying
black magic; sorcery; magic tricks; juggling
construction; building; putting up; erecting; creation; formulation
execution (e.g. of a plan); carrying out; practice; action; implementation; fulfillment
expressly; especially; taking the trouble (to do); intentionally; deliberately
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
fulfillment; fulfilment; realization; realisation; completion
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
star (usu. not including the Sun); planet (usu. not including Earth); star (glyph, symbol, shape); star (actor, player, etc.); small dot; spot; star point (in go)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few