a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)
pluralizing suffix; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; nominalizing suffix
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
lately; recently; nowadays; terribly; awfully; extremely
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to rise (to a high position); to work one's way up; to push one's way up; to be promoted
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
meaning; called; named; that says; that
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
tomoe; heraldic design composed of two or more interlocked comma-shaped figures
let's see what you've got; show me what you've got
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
adds light emphasis or insistence to a statement; gives a statement a threatening or condescending tone
killing time; staving off boredom
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
brothers and sisters; siblings; half-siblings; step-siblings; mate; friend
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to pass; to pass on; to give (something) a miss; to cut it out; to knock off (for the day); to let the matter drop
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
really; truly; indeed; good grief
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
divine spirit; spirit of the dead
company; firm; (Shinto) shrine; regional Chinese god of the earth (or a village built in its honour); counter for companies, shrines, etc.; incorporated body
plot of land; lot; soil; locality; region; place
god; deity; god-tier; incredible; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
self-awareness; awareness (of one's position, abilities, duty, etc.); perceiving (something); taking in (a sensation); self-consciousness
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
white label; white tag; white card (in karuta); blank card; honour awarded to samurai in Tosa