indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to increase; to add to; to augment
staying out overnight without giving notice; spending night(s) away from home without permission (leave)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to get angry; to get mad; to tell someone off; to scold; to be angular; to be square
outline; main points; generally; on the whole; general; rough
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
middle of the night; dead of night
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
to help; to assist; to aid; to contribute to; to be a factor in
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
cooking; cookery; cuisine; dealing with something; handling; administration
unskillful; poor; awkward; imprudent; untactful
to sit; to squat; to assume (a position); to hold steady; to hold still
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)
side job (outside of one's main employment); side gig; part job (carried out at home); home industry; (secretly) working on something unrelated to the class (or conference, etc.) one is attending
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
really; truly; indeed; good grief
to fall (over, down); to collapse; to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to die
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
any more; any further; any better; any longer
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate