jpdb beta

always; all the time; never; usual; regular

6

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question

44

zoo; zoological gardens

9

service; help; discount; discounted item; free service; freebie; service

14

everyone; everybody; all; everything; all

4

next; following; subsequent; stage; station

2

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

29

giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis); qilin (Chinese unicorn); (arch.) horse that can ride 1000 ri in a day

1

Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker

44

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

11

to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience

6

yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh

1

oh; oh my; oh dear; well, ...; er ...; why, ...

1

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

12

sweat; perspiration; moisture; condensation; gulp; oops

1

to scratch; to perspire; to shovel; to paddle

1

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

27

thank you; thanks

4

full-time employment

17

huh?; what's up?

2

indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...

30

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed

8

thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...

1

I; me; you; (arch.) manservant

6

cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike

4

to cheer up; to liven up; to become active; to look better; to improve (in appearance); to stand out

2

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

44

yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof

21

what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?

3

like that; so

1

easy; trifling; harmless; nothing of the sort; not at all

2

ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah

2

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

2

nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not

1

two persons; two people; pair; couple

7

at; in; at; when; by; with; so

22

rumbling (of thunder, one's stomach, etc.); grumbling; rolling (of something large and heavy); tumbling; all over the place; everywhere; idly

5

there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)

2

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow

9

alone; by oneself; on one's own

1

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

8

enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful

6

but; however; although

13

if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)

12

(some) more; even more; longer; further

2

isn't that right?

4

sure; yeah; I know

2

then; well; so; well then

3

side job (outside of one's main employment); side gig; homeworking; simple job carried out at home; (secretly) working on something unrelated to the class (or conference, etc.) one is attending

8

yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr

4