Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
consultation; discussion; discussing; asking (someone) for advice
polar bear (Ursus maritimus)
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
expressly; especially; specially; intentionally; deliberately; on purpose
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
store; shop; establishment; restaurant
spare time; free time; time (it takes to do something); time required; time off; leave; dismissal
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
cool; calm; composed; all right; fine; OK
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
hello; good day; good afternoon
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
if; when; when it comes to ...; as for ...; why don't you ...; why not ...
please (give me); please (do for me)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
trial manufacture; experiment; test piece; prototype
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
Swiss roll; jelly roll; roll cake
ordinary; common; free of charge; free; unaffected; as is
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
type; style; mold; mould; kata (set sequence of positions and movements in martial arts); style (in kabuki, noh, etc.); convention
just (now); quite (near); unintentionally; subconsciously
wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed