Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
consultation; discussion; discussing; asking (somebody) for advice
polar bear (Ursus maritimus)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
expressly; especially; taking the trouble (to do); intentionally; deliberately
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
spare time; free time; time (e.g. time it takes to do something); time off; day off; quitting (one's job); firing someone
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
coolness; calmness; composure; all right; fine; OK
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
hello; good day; good afternoon
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
indicates supposition; if ... then; when; (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation
please (give me); please (do for me)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
trial manufacture; experiment; test piece; prototype
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
Swiss roll; jelly roll; roll cake
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
model; type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.); type; style; mold (mould); template; kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.)
just (now); quite (near); unintentionally; subconsciously
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed