ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
I'm home!; I'm back!; now; at present; just now; a moment ago
idea; plan; draft; rough copy; expectation; (arch.) desk
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
to send; to dispatch; to see (someone) off; to escort; to bid farewell to (the departed); to say goodbye to; to spend (time)
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to send; to forward; to hand over (e.g. money); indicates that the action is directed towards the speaker; indicates that the object of an action arrives at or is received by the speaker
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised); to be flustered; to panic; to hurry; to rush; to hasten
please (give me); please (do for me)
these days; nowadays; now; at present; recently; lately
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
all; completely; totally; entirely; thoroughly
to weaken; to grow weak; to be downcast; to be dejected; to be troubled; to be at a loss
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
small; fine; minute; minor; trivial; sensitive
character (esp. kanji); letter; handwriting; penmanship; the ... word (e.g. "the L word" = "love")
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
graduation examination; graduation test
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
holiday; vacation; day off; time off; leave; furlough
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
one's origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school)
student (esp. a university student)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)