from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
till; to; concerning (an area of expertise); swearing by (one's sword, God, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
calm; quiet; gentle; moderate; reasonable; amicable
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
student (esp. a university student)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
one by one; each; every; at intervals of
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
train (esp. long distance train); steam train
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
other (place, thing, person); the rest; outside; beyond; nothing except; nothing but
several people; a few people
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
railway station; train station; staging post on a highway (in pre-modern Japan); counter for railway stations and bus stations
dusk; twilight; twilight years; melancholia; melancholic nostalgia
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
while; during; while; although; all; both
ruby; ruby character; small hiragana or katakana readings of kanji usually above or to the side of the kanji (esp. used by printers and in ref. to printed material); Ruby (programming language)
idea; plan; draft; rough copy; expectation; (arch.) desk
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as