honor; honour; credit; prestige
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji; means of transportation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
injury; wound; mistake; accident; loss
idea; plan; draft; rough copy; expectation; (arch.) desk
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
several weeks; a few weeks
just now; a moment ago; this very minute
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
not to mention ...; needless to say ...; not to speak of ...; (arch.) negligent; (arch.) neglectful; (arch.) careless
part of the garden close to the house; nearby garden
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
uncertain; doubtful; unreliable; unsteady; unclear; vague
state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is it?; isn't it?; be; is
long ago; already; a long time ago
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
preparation; arrangements
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to hurt; to ache; to feel a pain; to be injured; to be spoiled (e.g. food); to be damaged
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
finally; at last; ultimately; in the end
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays