indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to take into one's possession; to receive; to take into one's care (e.g. person, pet); to take custody of; to leave; to go away
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
boy; son; baby boy; young man
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
stopping place (incl. stations, rail yards, junctions, etc.); (railway) station
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
red; crimson; Red; communist; (arch.) beautiful
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
skinny person; scrawny person; scarecrow; bag of bones
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
lovely; wonderful; nice; great; fantastic; superb
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
parched; dried-up; empty; hollow; rattling; clattering
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
bustling; busy; crowded; lively (party, voices, etc.); loud; noisy
to make a sound; to give off a sound; to hear a sound
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
crested caracara (Polyborus plancus)
loveable; very likeable; like very much
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
Japanese plum (Prunus salicina); Chinese plum
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)