indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to take into one's possession; to receive; to take into one's care (e.g. person, pet); to take custody of; to leave; to go away
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
boy; son; baby boy; young man
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
stopping place (incl. stations, rail yards, junctions, etc.); (railway) station
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to go to meet (someone); to go to pick up
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
red; crimson; scarlet; Red; communist
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
skinny person; scrawny person; scarecrow; bag of bones
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
lovely; wonderful; charming; enchanting; nice; great
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
parched; dried-up; empty; hollow; rattling; clattering
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
bustling; busy; crowded; lively (party, voices, etc.); loud; noisy
to make a sound; to give off a sound; to hear a sound
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
crested caracara (Polyborus plancus)
liking very much; loving (something or someone); adoring; being very fond of
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
Japanese plum (Prunus salicina); Chinese plum
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)