to give one's first cry (of a newborn baby); to be born; to come into being; to be formed
to boost; to force up; to push up
to sharpen; to grind; to whet; to hone; to make keen
process; course; mechanism
spear; lance; javelin; lance; (arch.) jeering
to change into; to convert into; to transform; to be reduced; to influence; to improve (someone)
(starting) from nothing; from scratch
welcome party for new students
curtain raising; starting (e.g. play, concert)
how about ...?; I wonder; I don't know
difficult; tough; formidable; redoubtable; stubborn
guest; visitor; customer; client; shopper
declaration of war; proclamation of war
to struggle in the water; to sink below the surface and become unable to breathe; to (nearly) drown; to indulge in; to lose one's head over something; to be addicted
luxury; extravagance; treat (i.e. at somebody's expense)
defeat; loss; reverse; setback
atonement; the Atonement (of Jesus Christ)
to hang on to; to hang from; to hound; to keep after (someone); to grab the front of the opponent's mawashi, place one's head against their chest, and lower one's hips
back and front; inside and outside; inside out (e.g. clothing); double-dealing; two faces (cf. two-faced); outward appearance and actual condition
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
to herd; to drive; to corner; to force someone into doing; to go hard; to push yourself
basics; rudiments; elements; ABCs of ...
early; a little earlier than usual; a little faster than usual; slightly quicker
windbreak (forest); shelterbelt
strong wind; high wind; moderate gale
ball; sphere; bead (of sweat, dew, etc.); drop; ball (in sports); pile (of noodles, etc.); bullet
hiding; concealing; being hidden; pocket
disqualification; elimination; incapacity; being unfit for one's role; being a failure
spine; line of the backbone; seam down the back (of clothing)
spring; spring (in one's legs); bounce; springboard; impetus
sit-up; abdominal muscles; abs
tower; steeple; spire; stupa; pagoda; dagoba
space; interval; space character; whitespace
every place; various places
tough guy; wild one; fearless fighter
noted family; noble family; prestigious school, organization, business, etc.
center; centre; middle; -centered; -centred; -focused
composition; formation; organization; organisation; compilation
to be sacked; to be fired; to be dismissed; to be beheaded
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
assistant; associate; duplicate; copy; adverb