very; extremely; excessively
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
box; case; car (of a train, etc.); shamisen case; shamisen; public building; community building
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
what kind of; what sort of; what; how; in what way
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
gofer; dogsbody; person who is made to do things or get things for someone else
store interior; inside of a shop
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(some) more; even more; longer; further
quiet; silent; slow; unhurried; calm; peaceful
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
your house; your home; your husband; your organization; you
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
glasses; eyeglasses; spectacles; judgment; judgement; discrimination
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
rucksack; knapsack; backpack
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to give a glance (at); to take one look at
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to fix upon (one-sidedly); to (ignore somebody's position and) arbitrarily decide something is the case; to scold; to take (a person) to task
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
how; in what way; how about
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
madness; insanity; irregularity; deviation; fanaticism; fanatic
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible