victory or defeat; match; contest; game
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
competition; contest; rivalry; competition (between organisms or species)
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
two (long cylindrical things)
slope; incline; hill; milestone; (age) mark
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
slope; incline; slope (of a linear function); gradient (vector calculus)
loose; lenient; lax; gentle (curve, slope, etc.); slow; weak; soft
old; aged; long; since long ago; of the distant past; long-ago
angle of slope; gradient; degree of inclination; slope; pitch
tough; hard; determined; strong-minded; strong (e.g. sunlight, alcohol); severe
extremely; terrifically; super
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
strange; weird; wonder; mystery; cleverness; adroitness
song; singing; classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka); modern poetry
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to sing; to sing of (love, beauty, etc.) in a poem; to express in the form of a poem; to recite (a poem)
while; during; while; although; all; both
to ascend; to go up; to climb
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date