to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
hey!; c'mon!; pushy; overbearing; self-assured
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
how; in what way; how about
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
subject; theme; homework; assignment; problem (that needs solving); task
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt; sentence-ending particle expressing a rhetorical question
(not) at all; (not) in the slightest; wholly; entirely; extremely; very
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
one long cylindrical thing; one film, TV show, etc.; one version; one book; a certain book; ippon; one point
ten; 10; ten years of age; (arch.) book containing a collection of poems
to be used to; to get accustomed to; to train; to discipline; to tack (in needlework); to baste
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
he; she; this; this one; hey, you!; you bastard!
individual; private person; personal; natural person
practice; training; drill; (an) exercise; workout
two (long cylindrical things)
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
will (to do something); drive; motivation; enthusiasm; eagerness
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
hating to lose; unyielding; unbending; competitive; sore loser; determined
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
such; like that; that sort of
disliking; hating; tendency; smack (of); distinction; discrimination
particle used to indicate the speaker's hope, desire, wish, etc. (e.g. "it would be nice if ...", "I wish there were ...", etc.); emphatic particle; particle adding uncertainty
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
adds light emphasis or insistence to a statement; gives a statement a threatening or condescending tone