jpdb beta

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

7

back (of body)

1

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

29

lower back; waist; hips; body (of hair, noodle, paper, etc.); resilience; spring

1

neck; head; dismissal; discharge

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

39

but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...

11

yesterday

3

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

67

really; truly

1

rock (in rock-paper-scissors); stone; ungh; gulp; rumbling (of an empty stomach); growling

1

while; even though; despite

2

ah; oh; hey!

34

honorific/polite/humble prefix

3

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker

9

muscular pain; myalgia

1

yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?

13

here and there; all around; everywhere; to get things in the wrong order (back to front); to become muddled up

1

painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding

1

there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)

1

isn't that right?

3

huh?; what's up?

11

to that extent; to that degree; so much; so

2

terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)

13

running; gliding; first (harvest) of the season; beginning; start; kitchen sink

2

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

6

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

7

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

18

ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah

34

Onoda

6

Mr (junior); master; boy

10

tough; hard; determined; strong-minded; strong (e.g. sunlight, alcohol); severe

1

peak; summit; ridge; back of a blade

1

counter for the ichi-ni-san counting system (usu. directly preceding the item being counted); noun read using its on-yomi; counter for articles; indicates possessive (esp. in place names)

1

mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)

7

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

32

Imaizumi

7

such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o

12

clapper

9

you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she

7

other (place, thing, person); the rest; outside; beyond; nothing except; nothing but

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

60

one year; some time ago

7

life; living; I; me; student

4

who

2

in comparison to; rather than

1

fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet

7

number one; first; best; most; game; round

4

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

24

to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to

2