five; five years of age; eight o'clock (old time system)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to eat; to drink; to receive (e.g. a blow); to be on the receiving end (of something undesirable); to undergo (trouble)
all sorts of; all kinds of
three; three years of age
to drink up; to drain (cup)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
beyond one's control; nothing one can do
wing; Chinese "Wings" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (arch.) counter for birds or bird wings
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji; means of transportation
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
body; oneself; one's place; one's position; main part; meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
snake; serpent; large snake
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
state-of-the-art; cutting-edge
new type; new style; new model; new strain (e.g. infectious disease)
bomb; alcohol with liquor added (esp. wine-based shōchū highball, also beer with whiskey)
weapon; arms; ordnance; weapon (something used to gain an advantage); asset
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
to sell out; to sell widely; to sell on a large scale
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
eternity; perpetuity; permanence; immortality
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
god; deity; incredible; fantastic; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
knowingly or unknowingly; with or without someone's knowledge
chafing; grinding (e.g. teeth); binding tightly; pulling tight (e.g. a bow); rotating quickly; hurting sharply