indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
group; party; team; squad; section
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
force; unit; corps; squad; troops; party
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
than; from; out of; except; but; more
by means of; due to; because of; according to
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
goal; target; aim; mark; sign; landmark
sorcery; black magic; netherworld; world outside the six realms where evil spirits roam
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
how; in what way; how about
destruction; disruption; (application) crash
retreat; falling back; recession; waning; backspace (key)
siege; encirclement; envelopment; surrounding; besiegement
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
adds force or indicates command
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
without; unacceptable; not alright; unsatisfactory
war; fighting; fierce competition
destruction; annihilation; extermination
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing