now; the present time; just now; another; more
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
below; down; bottom; beneath; underneath; just after; right after
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
corresponding to (in meaning, function, etc.); being equivalent to; appropriate; suitable; to be proportionate to; to be in keeping with
explosion; detonation; eruption; eruption (of discontent, etc.); outburst; outpouring
adds force or indicates command
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
endurance; patience; perseverance; self-control; self-restraint
directly; in person; firsthand
with my own (two) eyes; with these very eyes
to ascertain; to check; to make sure
to calm down; to compose oneself; to calm down; to settle down; to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in; to be settled
just now; a moment ago; this very minute
ten; 10; ten years of age
helmet with white hair coming out of the top, making the wearer look like an old person; kanji "old" radical at top
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to (be able to) make contact; to (be able to) get in touch
relay; hook-up; relay broadcasting
direct; immediate; personal; firsthand
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
story; tale; talk; discussion
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
certain; sure; doubtless; I have no doubt; You can depend on it; It's a safe bet
holding (a conference, exhibition, etc.); opening; hosting (e.g. the Olympics)
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
storey; story; stairs; stage (in chronostratigraphy); counter for storeys and floors of a building
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
assembly hall; meeting place; venue; grounds
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
please (give me); please (do for me)
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
stairs; stairway; staircase
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted