wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
injury; wound; mistake; accident; loss
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
to be saved; to be rescued; to escape harm; to be spared damage; to be helped; to be saved trouble
a matter of course; what is to be expected; par for the course
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
assistance; help; aid; support; reinforcement
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
please (give me); please (do for me)
people (of a country); nation; citizen; Democratic Party for the People
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
mission; errand; task; duty; obligation
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
garden (esp. with trees); park
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be in full bloom; to blossom in full glory; to be in fullness of bloom
land near a castle; castle town
to dance (orig. a whirling dance); to whirl (in the wind); to flutter (about); to swirl
one layer; single layer; monopetalous; unlined kimono; single-edged eyelid; eyelid with an epicanthic fold
ardent; passionate; vehement
strict; stern; rigorous; severe
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
passage (of people or vehicles); passing (through); traffic; common usage; widespread use
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
clean; clear; pure; honest; clean
right; correct; proper; righteous; just
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust