ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
look; glimpse; apparently; seemingly; (arch.) first meeting
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
elementary school student; primary school student; grade school student
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
next term; next period; next version; next release
king; queen; monarch; the Crown (as a focus of authority in the UK, etc.); the throne
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
some time ago; recently; lately; last (Sunday, etc.); previous
order; rank; position (e.g. in a race); precedence
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
number one; first; best; most; game; round
popularity; public favor; condition (e.g. market); tone; character
mallow (any plant of family Malvaceae); Asarum caulescens (species of wild ginger); hollyhock
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
madder (esp. Japanese madder, Rubia argyi); madder (red color)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
rank; place (e.g. first place); decimal place; counter for ghosts
was it?; I think it was ...; if I've got it right; (I, we) used to ...; I remember ...; it was ...
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)