ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
absolutely; definitely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence; power
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
look; glimpse; apparently; seemingly; (arch.) first meeting
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
elementary school student; primary school student; grade school student
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly; actually
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
next term; next period; next version; next release
king; queen; monarch; the Crown (as a focus of authority in the UK, etc.); the throne
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
the other day; previously; last time; last (Sunday, summer, etc.); previous (e.g. mayor, chapter)
order; rank; position (e.g. in a race); precedence
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
number one; first; best; most; game; round
popularity; public favor; condition (e.g. market); tone; character
mallow (any plant of family Malvaceae); Asarum caulescens (species of wild ginger)
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
madder (esp. Japanese madder, Rubia argyi); madder (red color)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
rank; place (e.g. first place); decimal place; counter for ghosts
was it?; I think it was ...; if I've got it right; (I, we) used to ...; I remember ...; it was ...
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)