indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); still; all the same; even ... (e.g. "even a genius")
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
first-rate; finest quality; the best
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to leak out (a secret); to be exposed (a lie, improper behaviour, etc.); to be found out; to get away (of fish)
transactions; dealings; business
(police) detective; criminal matter
stock; products; stolen goods; loot; spoils
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
adds force or indicates command
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
two persons; two people; pair; couple
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
uncle; old man; mister; manybar goatfish (Parupeneus multifasciatus)
search (esp. in criminal investigations); investigation; inquiry; enquiry
(one's) older sister; (one's) elder sister; girl
infiltration; sneaking in; going undercover
bar; saloon; pub; tavern; drinking establishment
instant noodles sold in a cup; cup noodles
poor-quality; low-quality; shoddy; low-grade
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)