a little; a bit; a little while; a short time; a little way; a short distance
to be absent; to take a day off; to rest; to have a break; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
the old days; the past; former times; the past ten years; the past decade
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
dirt; filth; stain; blot; spot
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
pain; ache; soreness; damage; injury; wear
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
young lady of noble birth; princess (esp. in Western contexts, tales, etc.); girl; small; cute; (arch.) prostitute
youngster; boy; young Buddhist monk; young bonze; young shop-boy; errand boy
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
tribe; race; group (of people who share a common feature); gang; tribe (taxonomic rank); group (in the periodic table)
meeting; conference; session; assembly; council; convention
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
attendance; presence; appearance
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be due to; to be caused by; to depend on; to turn on; to be based on; to come from
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
Your Majesty; His Majesty; Her Majesty
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to be attached; to be connected with; to remain imprinted; to scar; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.); to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.)
gō; traditional unit of volume, approx. 180 ml; gō; traditional unit of area, approx 0.33 square meters; one-tenth of the distance from the base to the summit of a mountain; conjunction; sum
grandfather; male senior-citizen
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt; sentence-ending particle expressing a rhetorical question