yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
subterranean rumbling; earth tremor
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
that way; that direction; that (one); that person; there; over there
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
large; big; older; senior; final; ultimate
war; battle; campaign; (arch.) troops; (arch.) forces
now; the present time; just now; another; more
before one's eyes; in front of one; under one's nose; immediate; imminent; around the corner
to unfold; to unroll; to open
two persons; two people; pair; couple
boy; juvenile; young boy; youth; lad
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
to see; to witness; to observe; to catch sight of; to get a glimpse of; to encounter
genuine article; real thing; real deal
though; although; be that as it may; nonetheless
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
neighbouring country; neighboring country; adjacent country
national border; provincial border
neighborhood; vicinity; environs; approaching
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
skirmish; brush (with the enemy); small fight with a military enemy; squabble; quarrel; brief argument
no more than; just; only; mere; goes no further than
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
myself; yourself; I; me; you
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
the future (usually distant); future tense; the world to come
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
clearly; plainly; distinctly; to be clear; to be definite; to be certain
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
hero; heroine; Eroica Symphony (Beethoven, 1804); Heroic Polonaise (Chopin)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness