jpdb beta

you; dear; honey

4

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

103

life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation

4

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

63

to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)

2

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

48

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

7

honorific/polite/humble prefix

4

to answer; to reply

2

depending on; as soon as; immediately after; as (e.g. "as one is told", "as one wishes"); whatever (e.g. "whatever is at hand"); order; program

1

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

19

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

86

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

3

ancient China

1

saint

1

period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness

3

to mark the end; to spell the end

1

human being; human; person; character (of a person)

3

desire; appetite; lust

1

release; unleashing; liberation; deallocation (of computer memory)

1

wars; disturbances

2

storm; tempest; uproar; hullabaloo; storm (e.g. of protest)

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

59

year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)

5

throughout; over a period of ...; over a span of ...

1

to blow violently; to sweep over; to devastate

1

to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)

1

countries

1

seven; seven years of age; four o'clock (old time system)

1

weeding out; elimination (e.g. of unneeded employees); culling; selection (e.g. natural selection)

1

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

2

now; the present time; just now; another; more

6

west

1

the end; the extremity; the limit; the limits; the result

1

country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)

5

Qin dynasty (of China; 221-207 BCE); Ch'in dynasty

6

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

9

big; large; great

1

history

1

to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to

2

to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case

4

this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence

7

to live through; to survive

1

name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext

2

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

22

-less; lacking; non-existing

1

boy; juvenile; young boy; youth; lad

3

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

21

young person; youth; young

1

king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)

25