second; number two; runner-up
light; right; right field; right fielder
seriousness; earnestness; truth; sanctity
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
straight (ahead); direct; upright; straightforward; honest; frank
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
weight (e.g. paperweight); pressing down; keeping control; exercising authority; having self-control; exercising self-discipline
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be effective; to take effect; to work; to function well; to be possible (to do, use, etc.); to be able to
now; the present time; just now; another; more
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
certain; sure; definite; reliable; sound; solid
to kill (with a weapon); to defeat an opponent; to get someone out; to arrest; to take prisoner
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
out (of a ball, in tennis, etc.); outside the line; out; putout; outer; external; exit
game, set and match; end of the game; end of the match
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
shopping; purchased goods
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
really; truly; indeed; good grief
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
level; standard; level (plane); floor; spirit level; (surveyor's) level
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); to hang; to come into view; to arrive; to come under (a contract, a tax); to start (engines, motors); to attend
such ... as; or some such
be supposed or expected to (do); be sure to (do); ought to (do)
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
to swell (from inflammation); to become swollen
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing