indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
anyhow; at any rate; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case
sly; cunning; sneaky; crafty; unfair; dishonest
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
noisy; loud; much talked of; much-discussed; strict; severe
to shout; to cry; to scream; to clamour
to tie; to bind; to fasten; to restrict (freedom); to tie down (with rules, regulations, etc.); to fetter
chair; stool; post; office; position
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
adds force or indicates command
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
troublesome; difficult (e.g. customer, guest, child); laborious (e.g. task, dinner)
dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris); squealer; rat; loser; asshole; counterfeit
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
more or less; though not quite satisfactorily; tentatively; for the time being; just in case; once
confident; assured; self-assured; bullish (e.g. market)
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
timid; weak-kneed; fainthearted; bearish (e.g. market)
person with whom to speak; someone to talk to; companion; advisor; adviser
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
enjoyment; pleasure; diversion; amusement; hobby
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
heh-heh; hee-hee; ha ha; (arch.) female genitals; (arch.) vagina; (arch.) vulva
June; sixth month of the lunar calendar
twenty-third day of the month; twenty-three days
(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; separately; apart; additionally
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
oh; ho; exclamation of surprise, admiration, etc.; hoo (owl call); toot (sound of a flute)