in this way; like this; this (much); so; uh; er
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
finally; at last; barely; narrowly; gradually; little by little
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
town; block; street; road; chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m); chō (unit of land area, approx. 0.99 hectares)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
this and that; one thing and another
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
accurate; correct; precise; exact
grasp (of the situation, meaning, etc.); understanding; control; hold; grip
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
few; little; small (amount); low; scarce; insufficient
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
situation; (present) state of affairs; circumstances
pink (any flower of genus Dianthus, esp. the fringed pink, Dianthus superbus); (arch.) lovable, caressable girl
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
God; god; deity; ace; king; superior person
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
details; particulars; longitude and latitude; warp and weft; warp and woof
in so doing; when you do so; in this regard; on this occasion; some time during that period
(suffering) damage; injury; harm
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
detailed; full; minute; knowing very well; knowledgeable (about); well-acquainted (with)
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
senior (at school, work, etc.); superior; elder; older person; predecessor
Izu (former province located on the Izu Peninsula in present-day Shizuoka Prefecture, and the Izu Islands)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
by no means; never!; certainly (not); surely (not); something unexpected; emergency
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to