yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
this area; around here; this point; this much; this extent
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to stand up straight; to stick up (e.g. of hair); to stand up abruptly; to jump to one's feet; to stand (doing nothing); to stand around
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
never mind that; don't worry about that; listen up
probably; likely; perhaps; a lot of; much; many
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
older sister; elder sister; young lady; miss; ma'am; older girl
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
email; mail; post; message (in an instant messaging application); instant message; male
to receive; to get; to accept; to take (someone's words or behaviour); to interpret; to understand
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at work; in the midst of work; working
unfortunately; regrettably
hard fight; close game; struggle; tight contest
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
to be prolonged; to drag on; to take a long time; to persist; to linger
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
he; she; that guy; that; that one; that thing
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about