to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
fat; thick; deep (of a voice); thick; daring; shameless
smallness; small item; short month (i.e. having fewer than 31 days); elementary school; smaller (of two things, places, etc. with the same name); inferior; younger (of two people with the same name)
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
ten; 10; (arch.) book containing a collection of poems
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
eruption; volcanic eruption
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
riches; wealth; resources; lottery
man (esp. one who is well-respected); samurai; person (in a certain profession, esp. licensed); member
row; line; company (of someone); group; sequence; counter for rows
raw; uncooked; natural; as it is; unprotected (sex); live (i.e. not recorded); inexperienced
large; big; older; senior; final; ultimate
after (practically) no time; immediately after; just; having no time to
royal capital; imperial capital
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
coming flying in (migratory birds, airborne sand, pollen, etc.); coming by airplane
expectation; anticipation; prediction; forecast; conjecture
(arch.) to be; (arch.) to be (location); sum of money
meeting; assembly; party; society; association; club
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
taking refuge; finding shelter; evacuation; escape; seeking safe haven
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
please (give me); please (do for me)
outside (the room, building); outdoors
the country; countryside; outskirts; suburbs; presence; being in attendance
father; dad; husband; you; he
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
dot; spot; mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; point (in a game); score; point (in geometry)