thank you for waiting; sorry to have kept you waiting
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
necessary items; required items; necessary information; required fields (on a form); mandatory fields
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
entry (in a form, register, diary, etc.); filling in; filling out
please (give me); please (do for me)
then; well; so; well then
well; properly; best regards; please remember me; just like ...; as though one were ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
to hear; to be told; to know; to receive (order); to undertake; to comply
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
no; you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
excluding; except (for); apart from; outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
to be needed; to be necessary; to be required; to be wanted; to need; to want
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
to find; to discover; to come across; to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
skipping out; cutting class; truancy; procrastination
spot; dot; place; location; (airport) apron; spot advertisement; spot advertising
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
now that you mention it; come to think of it; that reminds me; on that subject; speaking of which